The New Sincerity Movement in Poetry

The very existence of a new sincerity movement has sparked some interesting reflection in my mind. First, I think of poets whose sincerity and focus on beauty predate this moniker: Mary Oliver, Denise Levertov, B.H. Fairchild. Clearly, there has been no lack of sincerity in poetry even during the darkest hours of the postmodern period. Yet the idea of a movement, a rallying point for change, is perhaps the most “new” component of this approach.
Whether or not the label sticks out over time, the notion intrigues me. Foremost, I think of the difference between sentimentalism and sincerity, and applaud the choice of term. Sentimentalism endeavors to focus on eliciting an emotional response. Sincerity endeavors to focus on an object that might elicit such a response (such as something beautiful) and render it in an authentic way. Therefore the object of criticism in postmodernism–the deliberate attempt at an emotional appeal–has been revoked by this refocusing on not the sentiment but the authenticity, the complete rendering of the thing.

More importantly, the thing should not be rendered in a vacuum if it is to be sincere. The poet must exist, and her relationship to the object (or objects) must also exist in some form within the work. Otherwise we are talking about realism–the object rendered whole without the artist anywhere in sight. Because the relationship must exist, the tools for rendering sincerity are always in danger of slipping in to sentiment. Yet the ultimate goal of sincerity could guide the hand of the writer to steadiness. If, indeed, this were the kind of sincerity espoused by this movement.

Yet in the work I have perused so far of some poets who have taken up this badge, there is very little sense of carefulness about what is being described. So far, the only poet I have seen that approaches something uniquely sincere and also new is Joseph Massey. Others are quite the opposite–espousing a deliberate casualness, I dare say flippant, a kind of fast-talking ones way into delirium as a means of transcendence. This is itself a kind of irony, a kind of plainspoken relation to ones thoughts and senses that is deliberately fast and loose and therefore nothing like “sincere craftsmanship”. In fact, if there is any object to be carefully rendered, it is the thought. In this way, this reaction to postmodernism and post-language-poetry has failed to shake off its fundamental influences.

The beats, and the ensuing flurry of postmodernism and decentralization has had the unfortunate effect of demoting some poetry to wordplay. I have found that some of the most common criticism of poems in intermediate writers’ workshops (besides overuse of adjectives or abstract language) is that it is sentimental. Yet rarely, despite the deluge of clever but ultimately unimportant poetry being produced today, does anyone say, “yes–that’s interesting–but what’s the point? What does it meant to you and make you feel?” That such a risk is, in fact, a risk, we owe to a relatively short period of artistic agnosticism in which we currently reside; remarkably short, in fact, relative to the centuries of writers who have wholeheartedly, unabashedly and sincerely endeavored to say something that matters.

Perhaps, with the very existence of a new sincerity movement, we are seeing glimpses of the end of an age.

Related posts:

  1. Denise Levertov: “Poem” (London, 1946)
  2. Poetry Goldmine: the Local Library
  • http://stickpoetsuperhero.blogspot.com Michael

    I note that wikipedia promotes the notion that the major stimulus to the New Sincerity Movement was the September 11 attacks. If this is true (and that point may be debatable) I don’t believe the outgrowth of the emotional release from this event is likely to sustain the kind of cultural upheaval in the arts that create any lasting transition from postmodernism.

    Such emotional outpouring did in fact create a wave of emotional poetry post 9-11. I cannot begin to tell you the number of bad poems I read after 9-11. Nearly everybody was writing them. Don’t get me wrong, I believe poetry can be a great healing release. Such poems had therapeutic value, no doubt. But I question to what degree 9-11 has truly penetrated the arts? Is there really any evidence that a significant change has occurred culturally as a result? Aside from some poetry (largely outside the mainstream of art) where is the evidence? I’m thinking here of painting, photography, song lyrics, literature. I fail to see much change in the arts.

  • Robert

    Michael, I couldn’t agree more that a single tragic event is unlikely to change the course of art. That said, I wonder if the event could be viewed as a tipping point to an existing weight of belief that postmodernism has failed us. More and more, I see people searching for meaning, for re-centralization in some regard, and more and more I find people have been alienated from poetry thanks to its recent focus on wordplay and biting irony. So, whether or not New Sincerity sticks, whether or not anything meaningful happens to art as a result of September 11, I am beginning to wonder if this kind of response might represent a sort of sign of the times — nascient, reactionary, half-formed for now — but telling us something about where we are headed — a direction no single event would likely precipitate, but one that I sense has been well in the works for some time now.

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