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	<title>Robert Peake &#187; The Beats</title>
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	<description>An American Poet in London</description>
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		<title>The English Beat</title>
		<link>http://www.robertpeake.com/archives/449-The-English-Beat.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.robertpeake.com/archives/449-The-English-Beat.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 06:26:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Peake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gerard Manley Hopkins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scansion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Beats]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertpeake.com/?p=449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am on a detox diet that involves soaking in a bath nearly every day. Lately, I have been taking The English Language: A Historical Introduction with me. (It only took dropping my precious iPod touch into sudsy water once to break me of my previous habit.) Aside from the occasional snide remark about pronunciations [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width='240' height='404' style="float: right; border: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px;" src="http://cdn.robertpeake.com/wp-content/uploads/archive/Le-bourgeois-gentilhomme.jpg?84cd58" alt="The Bourgeois Gentleman" />I am on a <a href="http://www.mccombsplan.com/" target="_blank">detox diet</a> that involves soaking in a bath nearly every day. Lately, I have been taking <em><a href="http://www.powells.com/partner/32885/biblio/0521785707" target="_blank">The English Language: A Historical Introduction</a></em> with me. (It only took dropping my precious <a href="/archives/410-Thank-You,-VisualCV.html">iPod touch</a> into sudsy water once to break me of my previous habit.) Aside from the occasional snide remark about pronunciations other than strict-and-snotty <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_pronunciation" target="_blank">RP</a> (like, say, American English), the book is excellent.</p>
<p>I found this passage particularly interesting:</p>
<blockquote><p>Try speaking the following two sentences as naturally as you can, stressing in each the four syllables marked:</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a néw mánager at the wórks todáy<br />
There&#8217;s a néw bóss thére nów.</p>
<p>Although the first has eleven syllables, and the second only six, you will find that the two sentences take about the same time to speak. The reason for this is not hard to see: a speaker of English tries to space the <em>stressed</em> syllables evenly, so that both sentences contain four time-units. &#8230; This characteristic of the English language plays a part in the rhythm of English poetry, since a sequence of stressed syllables makes the verse move slowly, whereas a sequence of unstressed syllables makes it move fast.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is an elementary point, but one I found revelatory in that it clearly articulated something I had only understood on instinct before. The book also points out that many languages other than English space <em>all</em> syllables evenly. In our case, however, we have a built-in mechanism for the equivalent of musical <em>rubato</em>.</p>
<p>This is what enabled Gerard Manley Hopkins to cluster stressed and unstressed syllables into a metrical invention he called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprung_rhythm" target="_blank">sprung rhythm</a>, and what allowed the beats to mimic the syncopation of jazz. </p>
<p>At the end of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Bourgeois_Gentilhomme" target="_blank">The Bourgeois Gentleman</a>, the main character is surprised and delighted to discover he has been speaking prose all his life. Call me bourgeois, but I, too, am in fact delighted to have discovered this simple, mechanical understanding of the meter-making elements of the language in which I have been inventing, both poetry and prose, ever since my first uttered word.</p>
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		<title>Power Networks of Symbolic Violence</title>
		<link>http://www.robertpeake.com/archives/223-Power-Networks-Of-Symbolic-Violence.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.robertpeake.com/archives/223-Power-Networks-Of-Symbolic-Violence.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2006 18:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Peake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Insights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabe Gudding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Beats]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertpeake.com/?p=223</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gabe Gudding has an excellently overstated little diatribe against joinerism on his blog today: Poetries that find their way to most anthologies often seem already invested in power networks of symbolic violence that try or have tried either rapidly or overtly to develop cultural capital through group affiliation. The man is sticking it to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gabe Gudding has an <a href="http://gabrielgudding.blogspot.com/2006/10/on-why-not-to-join-literary-movement.html">excellently overstated little diatribe</a> against joinerism on his blog today:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Poetries that find their way to most anthologies often seem already invested in power networks of symbolic violence that try or have tried either rapidly or overtly to develop cultural capital through group affiliation.
</p></blockquote>
<p>The man is sticking it to the men sticking it to the man, methinks.</p>
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