Wednesday, December 12. 2007
Calling The Bluff Of "Innovative" Poetics
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I see what you mean, but I don’t really see this as any more egregious than Dana Gioia creating the New Formalism back in the 190s, or Robert McDowell inventing the absurd phrase "Expansive Poetry" to describe metrical verse.
Hi Joe — I do see New Formalism as distinct from a move like "Innovative" Poetics, in that New Formalism describes the movement in fairly neutral terms. Wikipedia also quotes Gioia’s "Notes on New Formalism" where he say a return to formal verse is only one of many possible responses to the bankruptcy of the first-person confessional lyric. Strangely enough, it also seems that the term "New Formalism" was originally coined in an attack on such poets, probably akin to Silliman’s recent coinage of the "School of Quietude."
As for "Expansive Poetry" — this does seem like the same kind of political power-play as "Innovative" Poetics, in that the term is vague yet celebratory. I hadn’t heard this term before, and am not really too sure how this movement represents itself as distinct from New Formalists (or even old ones). But then, perhaps that’s case-in-point.
As for "Expansive Poetry" — this does seem like the same kind of political power-play as "Innovative" Poetics, in that the term is vague yet celebratory. I hadn’t heard this term before, and am not really too sure how this movement represents itself as distinct from New Formalists (or even old ones). But then, perhaps that’s case-in-point.
I see your point, but this doesn’t seem any more egregious than Dana Gioia inventing the New Formalism out of whole cloth or Robert McDowell coming up with the absurd term Expansive Poetry to describe contemporary metrical verse. Those movements were clearly "anti-innovative," so maybe the Innovatives have a point. At least the term attempts to name a tendency away from conventional poetics in American poetry. I think Ron Silliman’s value-neutral term "post-avant" works pretty well, though I chafe at the sneer implicit in Silliman’s name for poets like me—the School of Quietude.
I agree the movements you name above seem about as contrived as you or I going off and founding a School of Quietude. Still, it is not the existence of such labels (value-neutral or not), but the misappropriation of the term "innovative" — and implication that the lyric is therefore dead — that irks me. One might as well try to found a "Good Poetry" movement. Poetry /is/ innovation.
I see what you mean. I was thinking this afternoon that Gioia basing his claim for the New Formalism as one of many things that might follow the death of the lyric poem was misguided because the lyric (like the novel) isn’t dead. It is mostly literary politicians who need to declare some prior movement (usually understood in a narrow & reductive way) "dead." I feel like writing a manifesto declaring the beginning of a new movement against literary movements. Oh, wait …
What’s in a name? I wish I could recall the details of the treatise wherein someone took a list of generally agreed-upon traits of the Romantics, and then proceeded to demonstrate how none of the major literary figures typically associated with this movement (Keats, Shelley, Blake, et. al.) could actually have more than half of these traits successfully ascribed to their work. Ex-post-facto literary movements are a taxonomical farce; auto-nominal (and pejorative) contemporary movements are a political power-play.


